Thames River Guide: Bankside and the City

The City, also known as the Square Mile, is London's financial centre. It's the site of the earliest London settlement and reveals layer upon layer of history. Over on the south bank, old prisons and dungeons tell tales of a sinister London, contrasted with modern regeneration and cultural projects.

Tate Modern

In 2000 a disused power station was reborn as Tate Modern, displaying the national collection of art since 1900. From the hugely popular Matisse and Picasso to the maverick Martin Kippenberger, Tate Modern manages both to delight and to challenge.

But it's not just about art. The gallery has great restaurants with some of the best views across the river. The shops are also worth a visit, for highbrow art, fun souvenirs or just a postcard.

The Noble Grape at Vinopolis

Vinopolis is an attraction dedicated to the world of wine. Embark on a tour of wine-producing countries, tasting and sampling as you go. If you're in need of a pit stop, try one of its two restaurants. The Cantina Vinopolis Restaurant offers Mediterranean flavours while the Brew Wharf Bar and Restaurant is a more traditional brasserie.

Fatal Attraction - Clink Prison Museum

The oldest prison in London dates back to early Tudor times. It burned down in 1780, only to reopen a couple of centuries later as horror attraction Clink Prison Museum. Gruesome waxworks and interactive displays recreate the conditions that inmates - criminals who committed anything from petty theft to murder - were forced to endure.

Borough Market

During the week, the wholesale market sells produce to London's top restaurateurs and hoteliers. On Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays Borough Market opens its doors to the public and draws gourmets from near and far. From fish, poultry and game to pastries, breads and condiments, about 70 stallholders sell a veritable feast of tasty food from across the country.

Cathedrals in London

St Paul's Cathedral is an important place of worship. The tombs of Lord Nelson and the Duke of Wellington are in the crypt. It is also the venue where Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer were married.

Designed by celebrated architect Sir Christopher Wren, the baroque building is a fascinating place to visit. If you're feeling fit, climb the 530 steps to the Golden Gallery. It's worth it for the superb views from the top.

The historic Southwark Cathedral is also beautiful. It's London's oldest gothic building and contains a large stained glass window and statue dedicated to William Shakespeare. Having been a place of worship for over 1,000 years, it has a fascinating history and is of great architectural interest.

Bank of England

Sometimes referred to as the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street, the Bank of England plays a vital role in maintaining a stable economy. To find out about its fascinating 300 years of history, visit the newly refurbished Bank of England Museum. Don't worry, as it's not all dusty documents and old coins! A number of interactive displays bring the history to life and you can even hold a genuine gold bar.

Monument

Already climbed the 530 steps at St Paul's? Here are 311 more! The Monument is 202 feet (62m) high and was built to commemorate the Great Fire that devastated London in 1666. It is believed that the source of fire was 202 feet away in Pudding Lane. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke, the Monument has a viewing platform at the top. 

Lloyd's Building

The amazing steel and glass Lloyd's Building is the headquarters of insurance group, Lloyd's of London. It is the work of acclaimed architect Richard Rogers. The service structures - such as staircases, pipes and conduits - are all on the outside, giving the building a wonderfully futuristic look.

Tours are possible for small groups, but must be booked in advance. See the Lloyd's website for details.

Staying in Southwark

Conveniently located close to the Globe Theatre and Tate Modern, the London Southwark Premier Inn offers value for money. It makes a great base from which to explore the fascinating sights and history of this vibrant area.

Getting There

The nearest Tube stations are Bank and Monument (north of the river) and Southwark and London Bridge (south). See our travel section for more information.

You can cross the river from north to south and back again on the Millennium, Southwark and London bridges.

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